Dnya Stainless Steel

410S Stainless Steel Sheet & Plate

410S Stainless Steel Sheet & Plate (UNS S41008, 1.4000)

410S stainless steel, designated as UNS S41008, is a low-carbon version of the standard 410 martensitic stainless steel. It is primarily known for its improved weldability and resistance to sensitization, making it an ideal choice for high-temperature applications. Although it maintains the strength and wear resistance characteristic of 410 stainless steel, its low carbon content enhances its corrosion resistance, especially in welded structures, while also offering good formability.

 

Key Features

  • Corrosion Resistance: 410S stainless steel offers better corrosion resistance than the standard 410 due to the reduction in carbon content. However, it is still not as resistant to corrosion as austenitic grades like 304 and 316. It performs well in mild atmospheric conditions, water, and some mild chemical environments.
  • Weldability: One of the primary benefits of 410S is its high weldability. The low carbon content reduces the risk of carbide precipitation during welding, which can lead to intergranular corrosion. This makes it an ideal choice for welded applications in high-temperature environments.
  • Heat Resistance: 410S can endure temperatures of up to 650°C (1200°F) in continuous usage. It retains its strength and oxidation resistance at moderate temperatures, though its resistance to oxidation is limited compared to more corrosion-resistant alloys.
  • Strength and Hardness: While 410S has good strength, especially in the annealed condition, it is not as hard or wear-resistant as higher-carbon martensitic grades like 410. However, it can still be hardened through heat treatment to a moderate level.
  • Machinability: 410S has good machinability in the annealed condition. The alloy is easy to fabricate and form before it is hardened, making it suitable for a variety of applications requiring complex shapes.

 

Technical Specifications:

  • UNS Number: S41008
  • DIN/EN Designation: 1.4000

Available Thickness

3/16″
1/4″
5/16″
3/8″
1/2″
5/8″
3/4
7/8″
1″
1 1/8″
1 1/4″
1 3/8″
4.8mm
6.3mm
7.9mm
9.5mm
12.7mm
15.9mm
19mm
22.2mm
25.4mm
28.6mm
31.8mm
34.9mm
1 1/2″
1 5/8″
1 3/4″
2″
2 1/4″
2 1/2″
2 3/4″
3″
3 1/4″
3 1/2″
3 3/4″
4
38.1mm
41.3mm
44.5mm
50.8mm
57.2mm
63.5mm
69.9mm
76.2mm
82.6mm
88.9mm
95.3mm
101.6mm

Application

  • Automotive
  • Chemical and Pharmaceutical
  • Fertilizer
  • Food Processing and Handling
  • Manufacturing
  • Mining
  • Oil & Gas
  • Phosphate Mining

Standard

  • ASTM A240 / A240M
  • ASTM A276 / A276M
  • ASTM A312 / A312M
  • ISO 15510
  • EN 10088-2
  • IN 10204
  • HE G4304
  • HE G4305
  • ASME SA240 / SA240M
  • ASME SA312 / SA312M

Worldwide equivalents of grade 410S

Country
Standard
Grade
United States
ASTM
410S
European Union
EN
1.4000
Japan
JIS
SUS 410S
France
AFNOR
X10Cr13
India
IS
X10Cr13
South Korea  
KS
SUS410

Corrosion Resistance

  • General Corrosion: Stainless steel 410S has moderate corrosion resistance. It performs well in mildly corrosive environments, but it’s not suitable for highly corrosive applications compared to other stainless steels like 304 or 316.

  • Oxidation Resistance: It can resist oxidation at higher temperatures up to around 600°C (1112°F), but prolonged exposure to high temperatures can reduce its corrosion resistance.

  • Acidic Environments: In environments with strong acids, such as sulfuric or hydrochloric acid, 410S is less resistant and may corrode more rapidly. It’s generally not recommended for such applications.

  • Chloride Environments: It is susceptible to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-rich environments, which makes it less suitable for marine or saline environments where stainless steels with higher molybdenum content (like 316) would be more appropriate.

  • Heat Treatment: Proper heat treatment can improve its corrosion resistance to some extent by reducing the internal stresses that contribute to corrosion.

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 410S

Element
Composition (%)
Carbon (C)
0.07 max
Manganese (Mn)
1.00 max
Silicon (Si)
1.00 max
Chromium (Cr)
15.00-17.00
Nickel (Ni)
3.00-5.00
Copper (Cu)
3.00-5.00
Phosphorus (P)
0.04 max
Sulfur (S)
0.03 max

Physical Properties of Stainless Steel 410S

Property
Value
Density
~7.75 g/cm³
Melting Point
~1400-1450°C
Thermal Conductivity
24.7 W/m·K
Thermal Expansion
~16.1 µm/m·°C (at 20-100°C)

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 410S

Property
Value
Yield Strength
~275 MPa (40 ksi)
Tensile Strength
~550 MPa (80 ksi)
Elongation
~20% (in 50 mm gauge length)
Hardness
~200-250 HB (Brinell)

Fabrication Data

  • Welding: Stainless steel 410S can be welded using standard techniques such as MIG, TIG, and stick welding. It’s often recommended to use a filler material that matches or exceeds the base metal’s properties.
  • Machining: 410S is machinable but requires sharp tools and proper techniques to manage work hardening. Cutting speeds and feeds should be adjusted accordingly.
  • Forming: Hot working is typically used for forming 410S. Cold working can be done but may require more force due to the material’s hardness.
  • Heat Treatment: The steel is generally annealed at 815-900°C (1500-1650°F) and then rapidly cooled to maintain its properties. Avoid overheating to prevent excessive hardness.
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