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303 Stainless Steel Sheet & Plate

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303 Stainless Steel Sheet & Plate (UNS S30300, 1.4305)

303 stainless steel, designated as UNS S30300 or 1.4305, is a highly machinable austenitic stainless steel. It is primarily designed to provide excellent machining characteristics without compromising the inherent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of stainless steel. The addition of sulfur in its composition enhances its machinability, making it ideal for high-speed machining applications.

 

Key Features 303 Stainless Steel Sheet & Plate

  • Enhanced Machinability: The sulfur content improves chip-breaking during machining, enabling faster production speeds and prolonged tool life.
  • Corrosion Resistance: While not as resistant as 304 stainless steel due to its sulfur content, 303 offers adequate resistance to mild corrosive environments.
  • Strength & Hardness: 303 provides good tensile strength (around 620 MPa) and moderate hardness, suitable for structural and mechanical applications.

 

Technical Specifications:

  • UNS Number: S30300
  • DIN/EN Designation: 1.4305

Available Thickness

3/16″1/4″3/8″7/16″1/2″9/16″5/8″3/4″
4.8mm6.3mm9.5mm11.1mm12.7mm14.3mm15.9mm19mm
7/8″1″1 1/8″1 1/4″1 1/2″1 3/4″2″
22.2mm25.4mm28.6mm31.8mm38.1mm44.5mm50.8mm

 

303-stainless-steel-sheet-plate

Application

  • Automotive
  • Chemical and Pharmaceutical
  • Fertilizer
  • Food Processing and Handling
  • Manufacturing
  • Mining
  • Oil & Gas
  • Phosphate Mining

Standard

  • ASTM A240 / A240M
  • ASTM A276 / A276M
  • ASTM A312 / A312M
  • ISO 15510
  • EN 10088-2
  • IN 10204
  • HE G4304
  • HE G4305
  • ASME SA240 / SA240M
  • ASME SA312 / SA312M

Worldwide Equivalent Grade 303

(USA: AISI, ASTM, UNS)

Country
Standard
Grade
USA
ASTM 
303
USA
UNS
S30300
Europe
EN 
1.4305
UK
BS
303S31
Germany
DIN
X8CrNiS18-9
France
AFNOR
Z8CNF18-09
Japan
JIS
SUS 303
Russia
GOST
08X18H10
International
ISO
X10CrNiS18-9

Corrosion Resistance

  • General Corrosion: 303 is highly resistant to general corrosion in a wide range of environments, including marine and acidic conditions.
  • Pitting and Crevice Corrosion: It performs well against pitting and crevice corrosion, which is common in chloride-rich environments like seawater.
  • Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC): While 303 is more resistant to stress corrosion cracking than many other grades, it’s still important to consider environmental factors and stress levels to minimize risk.
  • Oxidation Resistance: It maintains its strength and resists oxidation at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for applications that involve high temperatures.

Chemical Composition for Stainless Steel 303

ElementTypical Range (%)
Carbon (C)0.04 – 0.10
Manganese (Mn)1.00 max
Silicon (Si)1.00 max
Phosphorus (P)0.045 max
Sulfur (S)0.030 max
Chromium (Cr)16.00 – 18.00
Nickel (Ni)10.00 – 14.00
Molybdenum (Mo)2.00 – 3.00
Nitrogen (N)0.10 – 0.20

Physical Properties for Stainless Steel 303

PropertyValue
Density8.00 g/cm³
Melting Point1375 – 1400°C (2500 – 2550°F)
Young’s Modulus193 – 200 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio0.27 – 0.30
Thermal Conductivity16.3 W/m·K
Thermal Expansion16.0 µm/m·K (25 – 100°C)
Electrical Resistivity0.72 µΩ·cm
Hardness80 – 95 HRB (Rockwell B)

Mechanical Properties for Stainless Steel 303

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength520 – 700 MPa
Yield Strength290 – 480 MPa
Elongation40 – 50%
Hardness80 – 90 HRB
Modulus of Elasticity193 – 200 GPa
Impact Toughness30 – 40 J (Charpy V-notch)

Fabrication Data

Machining:

  • Machinability: Excellent. 303 is specifically designed for high machinability.
  • Cutting Tools: Use high-speed steel (HSS) or carbide tools. Tool wear is minimal due to the material’s machinability.
  • Feeds and Speeds: Higher cutting speeds and feeds can be used compared to other stainless steel grades.

Welding:

  • Weldability: Generally not recommended for welding due to the risk of forming sulfide inclusions that can impair weld quality. If welding is necessary, filler rods of a similar grade may be used.
  • Processes: If welding is performed, TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding is preferred.

Heat Treatment:

  • Annealing: Can be annealed at temperatures between 870°C and 925°C (1600°F and 1700°F) to relieve stresses and improve ductility. Rapid cooling is required to avoid sensitization.
  • Hardening: 303 is not heat treatable. Hardness can only be increased through work hardening.

Cold Working:

  • Forming: Can be cold worked effectively. Processes like rolling, bending, and drawing are commonly used.
  • Ductility: Good ductility makes it suitable for various forming processes.

Surface Finish:

  • Polishing: Can be polished to achieve a high-quality finish. The inherent machinability of 303 allows for a smooth finish after machining.

Dimensional Tolerances:

  • Standard Tolerances: Typically conforms to ASTM A240 or equivalent specifications, ensuring uniform thickness and flatness.

Conclusion

Dnya Stainless Steel 303 ss plate is a versatile, high-performance material ideal for applications requiring excellent machinability and moderate corrosion resistance. With a commitment to quality and customization, we ensure that our products meet the diverse needs of our global clientele.

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