Dnya Stainless Steel

317LMN Stainless Steel Sheet & Plate

317LMN Stainless Steel Sheet and Plate (UNS S31726,1.4439)

317LMN stainless steel is a highly alloyed version of 317 stainless steel, designed to offer enhanced corrosion resistance, particularly in harsh chemical environments. This alloy contains significant amounts of molybdenum (up to 4%), along with higher levels of nickel and manganese, making it superior to other stainless steel grades like 316 or 317 in terms of resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking, especially in chloride environments. It is commonly referred to as a “super-austenitic” stainless steel, suitable for extreme conditions.

 

Key Features

  • Corrosion Resistance: 317LMN offers exceptional resistance to a wide range of corrosive environments, including those involving chlorides, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid. The high molybdenum and nickel content provide enhanced resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion.
  • Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance: This alloy performs well in environments prone to stress corrosion cracking, which makes it ideal for applications in chemical processing and marine environments where such stresses are common.
  • High-Temperature Resistance: 317LMN stainless steel maintains its strength and resistance to oxidation even in elevated temperature environments (up to approximately 870°C).
  • Mechanical Properties: It offers excellent tensile strength and durability while maintaining good formability. The alloy’s mechanical properties make it suitable for both welded and high-stress applications.
  • Weldability: 317LMN can be welded using standard methods, though preheating and post-weld heat treatments may be necessary to minimize the risk of sensitization and ensure long-term durability.

 

Technical Specifications:

  • UNS Number: S31603
  • DIN/EN Designation: 1.4404

Available Thickness

3/16″ 5/16″ 3/8″ 1/2″ 5/8″ 3/4″
4.8mm 7.9mm 9.5mm 12.7mm 15.9mm 19mm

Application

  • Automotive
  • Chemical and Pharmaceutical
  • Fertilizer
  • Food Processing and Handling
  • Manufacturing
  • Mining
  • Oil & Gas
  • Phosphate Mining

Standard

  • ASTM A240 / A240M
  • ASTM A276 / A276M
  • ASTM A312 / A312M
  • ISO 15510
  • EN 10088-2
  • IN 10204
  • HE G4304
  • HE G4305
  • ASME SA240 / SA240M
  • ASME SA312 / SA312M

Corrosion Resistance

  • Excellent Corrosion Resistance: Grade 317LMN offers superior resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking compared to other stainless steels, including 316 and 316L.
  • High Chloride Resistance: The high molybdenum content provides exceptional resistance to chloride-induced corrosion.

Chemical Composition for Stainless Steel Plate 317LMN

ElementRange (%)
Chromium (Cr)16.0 – 18.0
Nickel (Ni)10.0 – 14.0
Molybdenum (Mo)3.0 – 4.0
Manganese (Mn)1.0 – 2.0
Silicon (Si)1.0 max
Carbon (C)0.08 max
Phosphorus (P)0.045 max
Sulfur (S)0.03 max

Physical Properties for Stainless Steel Plate 317LMN

Property Value
Density ~7.9 g/cm³ (or 7900 kg/m³)
Melting Point 1375 – 1400°C (2500 – 2550°F)
Thermal Conductivity ~14.4 W/m·K
Specific Heat Capacity ~500 J/kg·K
Electrical Resistivity ~0.72 x 10⁻⁶ Ω·m (at 20°C)
Modulus of Elasticity ~200 GPa (or 29 x 10⁶ psi)
Poisson’s Ratio ~0.27 – 0.30

Mechanical Properties for Stainless Steel Plate 317LMN

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength620 – 750 MPa (90 – 110 ksi)
Yield Strength310 – 450 MPa (45 – 65 ksi)
Elongation40 – 50% (in 50 mm gauge length)
Hardness200 – 220 HB (Brinell Hardness)
Modulus of Elasticity~200 GPa (29 x 10⁶ psi)
Poisson’s Ratio~0.27 – 0.30
Fatigue Strength~220 MPa (32 ksi)
Impact ToughnessGood at cryogenic temperatures, typical Charpy V-notch values around 40 J (29.5 ft-lb)

Fabrication Data

  • Welding: 317LMN stainless steel can be welded using conventional methods such as TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) and MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welding. It is important to use the correct filler material to match the properties of 317LMN.
  • Machining: Due to its high alloy content, 317LMN can be challenging to machine. Use sharp tools and appropriate cutting speeds to avoid work hardening and achieve a good finish.
  • Forming: Hot or cold working can be done, but 317LMN should be heated to high temperatures for hot working. It is generally less formable compared to standard austenitic stainless steels.
  • Annealing: Annealing is performed to relieve stresses and improve corrosion resistance. For 317LMN, typical annealing temperatures are in the range of 1010-1120°C (1850-2050°F).