Dnya Stainless Steel

410 Stainless Steel Sheet & Plate

410​ Stainless Steel Sheet & Plate (UNS S41000, 1.4006)

410 stainless steel, designated as UNS S41000, is a martensitic stainless steel alloy known for its excellent strength and moderate corrosion resistance. This alloy contains 11.5–13.5% chromium and minimal amounts of other elements, making it one of the most commonly used stainless steels for applications requiring good wear resistance, hardenability, and moderate corrosion resistance. It is magnetic in nature and is typically used in applications where both strength and resistance to wear are essential.

 

Key Features

  • Strength and Hardness: 410 stainless steel has high strength and hardness, especially when hardened through heat treatment, making it ideal for structural and mechanical applications where these properties are essential.
  • Corrosion Resistance: While 410 stainless steel offers some resistance to corrosion, it is not as corrosion-resistant as austenitic grades such as 304 or 316. It performs well in mild to moderate corrosive environments and can resist atmospheric, water, and mild acid exposures.
  • Heat Resistance: It can withstand temperatures up to around 650°C (1200°F) in continuous service, although its resistance to oxidation and scaling is limited compared to more corrosion-resistant alloys like 304 or 316.
  • Weldability: 410 stainless steel can be welded, though the presence of high carbon content can lead to the formation of carbide precipitation in the heat-affected zone. Post-weld heat treatment may be required to reduce this risk and maintain mechanical properties.
  • Formability and Machinability: The alloy is relatively easy to machine in the annealed condition, but it can become difficult to form and machine once hardened. It is often used in applications that require good machinability and can be hardened after forming.

 

Technical Specifications:

  • UNS Number: S41000
  • DIN/EN Designation: 1.4006

Available Thickness

3/16″
1/4″
5/16″
3/8″
1/2″
5/8″
3/4
7/8″
1″
1 1/8″
1 1/4″
1 3/8″
4.8mm
6.3mm
7.9mm
9.5mm
12.7mm
15.9mm
19mm
22.2mm
25.4mm
28.6mm
31.8mm
34.9mm
1 1/2″
1 5/8″
1 3/4″
2″
2 1/4″
2 1/2″
2 3/4″
3″
3 1/4″
3 1/2″
3 3/4″
4
38.1mm
41.3mm
44.5mm
50.8mm
57.2mm
63.5mm
69.9mm
76.2mm
82.6mm
88.9mm
95.3mm
101.6mm

Application

  • Automotive
  • Chemical and Pharmaceutical
  • Fertilizer
  • Food Processing and Handling
  • Manufacturing
  • Mining
  • Oil & Gas
  • Phosphate Mining

Standard

  • ASTM A240 / A240M
  • ASTM A276 / A276M
  • ASTM A312 / A312M
  • ISO 15510
  • EN 10088-2
  • IN 10204
  • HE G4304
  • HE G4305
  • ASME SA240 / SA240M
  • ASME SA312 / SA312M

Worldwide equivalents of grade 410

(USA: AISI, ASTM, UNS)

Country
Standard
Grade
USA
ASTM
316 / 316L
USA
AISI
316 / 316L
Germany
DIN
X5CrNiMo17-12-2
Europe
EN
1.4401 / 1.4404
UK
BS
316S31 / 316S11
Japan
JIS
SUS316 / SUS316L
International
ISO
316 / 316L

Corrosion Resistance

  • General Corrosion:Grade 410 has better corrosion resistance than plain carbon steel but is less resistant than many other stainless steel grades. It can withstand mild to moderate corrosion, particularly in environments that are not highly corrosive.
  • Oxidation: It exhibits some resistance to oxidation but is not suitable for high-temperature applications where oxidation can be a concern.
  • Acid Resistance:It has limited resistance to acids, especially in environments with strong acids or chlorides. It performs poorly in highly acidic environments compared to grades with higher nickel content, such as 304 or 316 stainless steels.
  • Wear Resistance: Grade 410 is known for its good wear resistance and is often used where hardness is more critical than corrosion resistance. It can be heat-treated to improve its hardness and wear resistance.

410 Chemical Composition

Element
Percentage (%)
Carbon (C)
0.15 – 0.40
Chromium (Cr)
11.5 – 13.5
Manganese (Mn)
1.0 max
Silicon (Si)
1.0 max
Phosphorus (P)
0.04 max
Sulfur (S)
0.03 max

410 Physical Properties

Property
Value
Density
Approximately 7.75 g/cm³ (7750 kg/m³)
Melting Point
1425 – 1500°C (2600 – 2730°F)
Thermal Conductivity
24.5 W/m·K (at 100°C)
Specific Heat Capacity
0.46 J/g·K (at 25°C)
Modulus of Elasticity
200 GPa (29,000 ksi)
Poisson’s Ratio
Approximately 0.3

410 Mechanical Properties

Property
Value
Tensile Strength
550 – 750 MPa (80 – 110 ksi)
Yield Strength
275 – 550 MPa (40 – 80 ksi)
Elongation
12% – 20% (in 50 mm)
Hardness
150 – 250 HB (Brinell hardness)
Impact Toughness
Generally lower due to high hardness
Modulus of Elasticity
200 GPa (29,000 ksi)

Fabrication Data

Machinability: Good machinability, but can be challenging if hardened; requires proper tooling and cutting conditions.

Weldability: Poor; welding is not recommended due to the risk of forming brittle martensitic structures. If welding is necessary, pre- and post-weld heat treatment is essential.

Formability: Stainless Steel 410 can be cold worked, but it becomes harder as it is worked, which can complicate further processing.

Heat Treatment:

  • Annealing: Heat to 750 – 800°C (1380 – 1470°F), then cool rapidly.
  • Hardening: Heat to 820 – 870°C (1500 – 1600°F), quench in oil or air. This will increase hardness and strength.
  • Tempering: To reduce brittleness, temper at 200 – 600°C (390 – 1110°F) depending on the desired hardness.
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